E-ISSN 2536-9520 | ISSN 1110-2047
 
2024, Vol: 83
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Original Article
Online Published: 17 Jan 2024
 


Characterization Of Clinical, Heamogram, Leukogram Changes and Stress Indicator in LSD Infected Cows and OSD Infected Buffaloes in Egypt

Wafaa Salama, Yassein Abd El-Raof, Abd Elghany Hefnawy, Sahar Kandeel1, Heba Elkhaiat.


Abstract
The limited understanding of the infectious diseases induced stress impedes efforts to establish optimal treatment and control programs to maximize the animal health and production. This study was therefore conducted to characterize the clinical and hematological changes duringLumpy skin disease (LSD) and Oedematous skin disease (OSD) in cows and Egyptian buffaloes respectively. The study was conducted using convenience samples of 90 cows and 35 Egyptian buffaloes during outbreaks in Qalyubia governorate, Egypt. Clinical, bacteriological, and molecular diagnosis of the diseases were performed. Automatic-cell-counter was used for hemogram and leukogram. Serum cortisol concentration was measured using ELISA kits. The statistical significance was set at P < 0.05. The LSD infected cows showed marked decreases in RBCs count, Hb, HCT, WBCs, and lymphocytes, and significant increases in granulocytes, MCV, and MCH compared to the healthy animals. In OSD infected buffaloes, RBCs count, Hb, HCT, WBCs, lymphocytes, granulocytes, MCV, MCH, and MCHC were significantly decreased.Serum cortisol concentration was significantly increased in LSD infected cows and OSD infectedbuffaloes compared to healthy animals. We concluded that LSD and OSD causes injurious shifts in the hemogram, leukogram, and cortisol concentration that indicated deleterious impact on the animal health, production, and well-being.

Key words: Stress, Cortisol, LSD, OSD, Hematology


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Salama W, El-Raof YA, Hefnawy AE, Kandeel S, Elkhaiat H. Characterization Of Clinical, Heamogram, Leukogram Changes and Stress Indicator in LSD Infected Cows and OSD Infected Buffaloes in Egypt. AJVS. 2024; 81(0): 175-183. doi:10.5455/ajvs.180650

Web Style

Salama W, El-Raof YA, Hefnawy AE, Kandeel S, Elkhaiat H. Characterization Of Clinical, Heamogram, Leukogram Changes and Stress Indicator in LSD Infected Cows and OSD Infected Buffaloes in Egypt. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=180650 [Access: December 02, 2024]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.180650

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Salama W, El-Raof YA, Hefnawy AE, Kandeel S, Elkhaiat H. Characterization Of Clinical, Heamogram, Leukogram Changes and Stress Indicator in LSD Infected Cows and OSD Infected Buffaloes in Egypt. AJVS. 2024; 81(0): 175-183. doi:10.5455/ajvs.180650


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Salama W, El-Raof YA, Hefnawy AE, Kandeel S, Elkhaiat H. Characterization Of Clinical, Heamogram, Leukogram Changes and Stress Indicator in LSD Infected Cows and OSD Infected Buffaloes in Egypt. AJVS. (2024), [cited December 02, 2024]; 81(0): 175-183. doi:10.5455/ajvs.180650


Harvard Style

Salama, W., El-Raof, . Y. A., Hefnawy, . A. E., Kandeel, . S. & Elkhaiat, . H. (2024) Characterization Of Clinical, Heamogram, Leukogram Changes and Stress Indicator in LSD Infected Cows and OSD Infected Buffaloes in Egypt. AJVS, 81 (0), 175-183. doi:10.5455/ajvs.180650


Turabian Style

Salama, Wafaa, Yassein Abd El-Raof, Abd Elghany Hefnawy, Sahar Kandeel, and Heba Elkhaiat. 2024. Characterization Of Clinical, Heamogram, Leukogram Changes and Stress Indicator in LSD Infected Cows and OSD Infected Buffaloes in Egypt. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 81 (0), 175-183. doi:10.5455/ajvs.180650


Chicago Style

Salama, Wafaa, Yassein Abd El-Raof, Abd Elghany Hefnawy, Sahar Kandeel, and Heba Elkhaiat. "Characterization Of Clinical, Heamogram, Leukogram Changes and Stress Indicator in LSD Infected Cows and OSD Infected Buffaloes in Egypt." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 81 (2024), 175-183. doi:10.5455/ajvs.180650


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Salama, Wafaa, Yassein Abd El-Raof, Abd Elghany Hefnawy, Sahar Kandeel, and Heba Elkhaiat. "Characterization Of Clinical, Heamogram, Leukogram Changes and Stress Indicator in LSD Infected Cows and OSD Infected Buffaloes in Egypt." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 81.0 (2024), 175-183. Print. doi:10.5455/ajvs.180650


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Salama, W., El-Raof, . Y. A., Hefnawy, . A. E., Kandeel, . S. & Elkhaiat, . H. (2024) Characterization Of Clinical, Heamogram, Leukogram Changes and Stress Indicator in LSD Infected Cows and OSD Infected Buffaloes in Egypt. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 81 (0), 175-183. doi:10.5455/ajvs.180650




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    The Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences (AJVS) Official Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University   ISSN: 1110 ... Read more.



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