E-ISSN 2536-9520 | ISSN 1110-2047
 

Original Article
Online Published: 30 May 2024
 


Assessment of ovulation for optimizing mating and subsequent determination of the pregnancy rates using vaginal cytology and two different progesterone profiles in bitches

Mohamed Fathi, Reem R. Tahon, Amr F. El Karmoty.


Abstract
The accurate detection of the ovulation day is considered as one of the most critical point to determine the proper time for bitch mating. So, the objective of the current study was detecting the optimal time of mating the bitches based on using either vaginal cytology or assaying the plasma progestrone levels with subsequent determination of the pregnancy rates. One hundred and twenty adult bitches were used in this study and classified into three groups; each group consists of 40 bitches. Group 1 in which bitches were optimized for mating based on the vaginal cytology, group 2 and group 3 in which bitches were allowed for mating whenever the plasma progestrone levelswere 3-4 ng ̸ ml and 4-5 ng ̸ ml, respectively.The results showed that, there is no significant difference in the percentages of pregnancy rates between both group 1 and group 3 (87.5% and 92.5%, respectively) but both groups were significantly p˂0.05 higher than that of group 2 (77.5%). In conclusion, higher pregnancy rates will be obtained if the bitches were mated on the basis of either presence of 80% or more cornified epithelial cells in the vaginal smear or the plasma progesterone level was between 4 to 5 ng ̸ ml.

Key words: Vaginal cytology, Ovulation detection, Plasma progesterone, Bitches, Breeding time


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Fathi M, Tahon RR, Karmoty AFE. Assessment of ovulation for optimizing mating and subsequent determination of the pregnancy rates using vaginal cytology and two different progesterone profiles in bitches. AJVS. 2024; 82(0): 144-148. doi:10.5455/ajvs.200174


Web Style

Fathi M, Tahon RR, Karmoty AFE. Assessment of ovulation for optimizing mating and subsequent determination of the pregnancy rates using vaginal cytology and two different progesterone profiles in bitches. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=200174 [Access: September 12, 2024]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.200174


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Fathi M, Tahon RR, Karmoty AFE. Assessment of ovulation for optimizing mating and subsequent determination of the pregnancy rates using vaginal cytology and two different progesterone profiles in bitches. AJVS. 2024; 82(0): 144-148. doi:10.5455/ajvs.200174



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Fathi M, Tahon RR, Karmoty AFE. Assessment of ovulation for optimizing mating and subsequent determination of the pregnancy rates using vaginal cytology and two different progesterone profiles in bitches. AJVS. (2024), [cited September 12, 2024]; 82(0): 144-148. doi:10.5455/ajvs.200174



Harvard Style

Fathi, M., Tahon, . R. R. & Karmoty, . A. F. E. (2024) Assessment of ovulation for optimizing mating and subsequent determination of the pregnancy rates using vaginal cytology and two different progesterone profiles in bitches. AJVS, 82 (0), 144-148. doi:10.5455/ajvs.200174



Turabian Style

Fathi, Mohamed, Reem R. Tahon, and Amr F. El Karmoty. 2024. Assessment of ovulation for optimizing mating and subsequent determination of the pregnancy rates using vaginal cytology and two different progesterone profiles in bitches. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 82 (0), 144-148. doi:10.5455/ajvs.200174



Chicago Style

Fathi, Mohamed, Reem R. Tahon, and Amr F. El Karmoty. "Assessment of ovulation for optimizing mating and subsequent determination of the pregnancy rates using vaginal cytology and two different progesterone profiles in bitches." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 82 (2024), 144-148. doi:10.5455/ajvs.200174



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Fathi, Mohamed, Reem R. Tahon, and Amr F. El Karmoty. "Assessment of ovulation for optimizing mating and subsequent determination of the pregnancy rates using vaginal cytology and two different progesterone profiles in bitches." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 82.0 (2024), 144-148. Print. doi:10.5455/ajvs.200174



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Fathi, M., Tahon, . R. R. & Karmoty, . A. F. E. (2024) Assessment of ovulation for optimizing mating and subsequent determination of the pregnancy rates using vaginal cytology and two different progesterone profiles in bitches. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 82 (0), 144-148. doi:10.5455/ajvs.200174





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