E-ISSN 2536-9520 | ISSN 1110-2047
 
2025, Vol: 84
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Review Article
Online Published: 10 Nov 2024
 


The effect of Spirulina Platenisis supplementation on the immune response to FMD in sheep vaccinated with inactivated FMD vaccine

Azza Mosalam Mohamed, Mohamed Hassan Atwa, Diana Mohammed Abulmagd Mohammed ezaldin.


Abstract
Spirulina's nutritional profile, non-toxicity, and medicinal properties make it a popular choice for use as a nutraceutical feed additive. This study investigates the impact of Spirulina platensis (SPL) algae addition in sheep ration on some of their haemato-biochemical parameters and the humeral immune response to the inactivated FMD vaccine. This experimental work was conducted using 15 sheep classified in 3 groups (5 sheep/ group). The first group was kept without ration additive or vaccination. The second group was vaccinated with FMD vaccine without ration additive while the third group received Spirulina platensis (SP) at the rate of 1gm / 10 kg BW /day starting from one week before vaccination and till the end of experiment (40 weeks). Evaluation of sheep immune response was investigated by measuring the total serum protein, albumin, globulin and the antibody titer by serum neutralization test (SNT) and indirect enzyme linked immune sorbent assay (ELISA). It was found that there was a marked increase in the levels of total protein, globulin and FMD antibody titer in the serum of sheep received SP than in vaccinated sheep without SP ration additive. Depending on these results we can conclude that Spirulina Platenesis has an immune modulatory effect in sheep vaccinated with FMD vaccine suggesting that it can increase the protection rate and immunity duration against the disease infection.

Key words: Spirulina platenesis, FMD, Inactivated vaccine, SNT, ELISA,


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Mohamed AM, Atwa MH, ezaldin DMAM, . The effect of Spirulina Platenisis supplementation on the immune response to FMD in sheep vaccinated with inactivated FMD vaccine. AJVS. Online First: 10 Nov, 2024.

Web Style

Mohamed AM, Atwa MH, ezaldin DMAM, . The effect of Spirulina Platenisis supplementation on the immune response to FMD in sheep vaccinated with inactivated FMD vaccine. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=221057 [Access: December 02, 2024].

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Mohamed AM, Atwa MH, ezaldin DMAM, . The effect of Spirulina Platenisis supplementation on the immune response to FMD in sheep vaccinated with inactivated FMD vaccine. AJVS. Online First: 10 Nov, 2024.


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Mohamed AM, Atwa MH, ezaldin DMAM, . The effect of Spirulina Platenisis supplementation on the immune response to FMD in sheep vaccinated with inactivated FMD vaccine. AJVS, [cited December 02, 2024]; Online First: 10 Nov, 2024.


Harvard Style

Mohamed, A. M., Atwa, M. H., ezaldin, D. M. A. M. & (0) The effect of Spirulina Platenisis supplementation on the immune response to FMD in sheep vaccinated with inactivated FMD vaccine. AJVS, Online First: 10 Nov, 2024.


Turabian Style

Mohamed, Azza Mosalam, Mohamed Hassan Atwa, Diana Mohammed Abulmagd Mohammed ezaldin, and . 0. The effect of Spirulina Platenisis supplementation on the immune response to FMD in sheep vaccinated with inactivated FMD vaccine. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, Online First: 10 Nov, 2024.


Chicago Style

Mohamed, Azza Mosalam, Mohamed Hassan Atwa, Diana Mohammed Abulmagd Mohammed ezaldin, and . "The effect of Spirulina Platenisis supplementation on the immune response to FMD in sheep vaccinated with inactivated FMD vaccine." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences Online First: 10 Nov, 2024.


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Mohamed, Azza Mosalam, Mohamed Hassan Atwa, Diana Mohammed Abulmagd Mohammed ezaldin, and . "The effect of Spirulina Platenisis supplementation on the immune response to FMD in sheep vaccinated with inactivated FMD vaccine." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences Online First: 10 Nov, 2024. Web. 02 Dec 2024


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Mohamed, A. M., Atwa, M. H., ezaldin, D. M. A. M. & (0) The effect of Spirulina Platenisis supplementation on the immune response to FMD in sheep vaccinated with inactivated FMD vaccine. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, Online First: 10 Nov, 2024.




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    The Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences (AJVS) Official Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University   ISSN: 1110 ... Read more.



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