The impact of supplementing thymol, eugenol, and their combination into the diet of growing rabbits on growth traits and hematological parameters under heat stress conditions

Mahmoud Elmaghraby Mohamed; Mohamed Mahmoud Fathala; Alaa Elsayed Elkomy; Hajar Yasser Abdullah; Ferial Mohammed Sahwan

2025, Vol: 84

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Original Article
Online Published: 03 Dec 2024

AJVS. 0; 0(0):

The impact of supplementing thymol, eugenol, and their combination into the diet of growing rabbits on growth traits and hematological parameters under heat stress conditions

Mahmoud Elmaghraby Mohamed, Mohamed Mahmoud Fathala, Alaa Elsayed Elkomy, Hajar Yasser Abdullah , Ferial Mohammed Sahwan.

Abstract
Heat stress poses significant challenges for rabbit production, affecting welfare, growth, and overall performance. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the impact of dietary supplementation with thymol, eugenol, and their combination on the growth parameters and hematological parameters on growing heat stressed rabbits. Sixty weaned V-line rabbits, aged 35 days with an initial body weight of 654 ± 10 g were distributed into five groups: C- (control diet under thermoneutral conditions), C+ (control diet under heat stress), T (250 mg/kg thymol supplemented with the control diet under heat stress), E (250 mg/kg eugenol supplemented with the control diet under heat stress), and ET (250 mg/kg thymol + 250 mg/kg eugenol supplemented with the control diet under heat stress).The results revealed that both the thymol alone and thymol-eugenol mixture in rabbits' diet contributed to the highest body weight and weight gain, showing significant improvements during specific weeks of the trial due to their phytogenic substances properties (P<0.05). Moreover, the thymol-eugenol combination resulted in increased feed intake (P<0.001) in the heat-stressed groups, indicating a potential synergistic effect. Phytogenic supplementation effectively enhanced WBCs count, neutrophil, and lymphocyte percentage, alongside the restoration of MCV, MCH, and RDW-SD values to levels similar to those of non-stressed rabbits. In conclusion, dietary phytogenic compounds in thymol and eugenol could mitigate the harmful effect of heat stress in growing rabbits

Key words: Heat stress, thymol, eugenol, Growth parameters, hematology, rabbits

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Pubmed Style

MEM, Fathala MM, Elkomy AE, HYA, Sahwan FM, . The impact of supplementing thymol, eugenol, and their combination into the diet of growing rabbits on growth traits and hematological parameters under heat stress conditions. AJVS. Online First: 03 Dec, 2024.

Web Style

MEM, Fathala MM, Elkomy AE, HYA, Sahwan FM, . The impact of supplementing thymol, eugenol, and their combination into the diet of growing rabbits on growth traits and hematological parameters under heat stress conditions. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=221571 [Access: December 06, 2024].

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

MEM, Fathala MM, Elkomy AE, HYA, Sahwan FM, . The impact of supplementing thymol, eugenol, and their combination into the diet of growing rabbits on growth traits and hematological parameters under heat stress conditions. AJVS. Online First: 03 Dec, 2024.

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Harvard Style

, M. E. M., Fathala, M. M., Elkomy, A. E., , H. Y. A., Sahwan, F. M. & (0) The impact of supplementing thymol, eugenol, and their combination into the diet of growing rabbits on growth traits and hematological parameters under heat stress conditions. AJVS, Online First: 03 Dec, 2024.

Turabian Style

, Mahmoud Elmaghraby Mohamed, Mohamed Mahmoud Fathala, Alaa Elsayed Elkomy, Hajar Yasser Abdullah, Ferial Mohammed Sahwan, and . 0. The impact of supplementing thymol, eugenol, and their combination into the diet of growing rabbits on growth traits and hematological parameters under heat stress conditions. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, Online First: 03 Dec, 2024.

Chicago Style

, Mahmoud Elmaghraby Mohamed, Mohamed Mahmoud Fathala, Alaa Elsayed Elkomy, Hajar Yasser Abdullah, Ferial Mohammed Sahwan, and . "The impact of supplementing thymol, eugenol, and their combination into the diet of growing rabbits on growth traits and hematological parameters under heat stress conditions." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences Online First: 03 Dec, 2024.

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