E-ISSN 2536-9520 | ISSN 1110-2047
 
2025, Vol: 84
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Original Article 


Kinematics Biomechanical Analysis and Three Dimensional Reconstruction Diagnostic Technique of Carpal Joint in One-Humped Camel (Camelus dromedarius)

Mohamed Abdo, Seham S. Haddad, Enas K. Aziz, Ahmed Abdeen, Ahmed Sabek.


Abstract
The database of biomechanical variables gained from healthy camels was needed to investigate the main characters of normal gait in one-humped camel and changes of velocity and displacement as well as the anatomical changes of the carpal joint during walking. Nine healthy camels of three different sizes were selected for gait analysis by using Motion track program and four carpal joints cadavers obtained from four healthy dromedary camels of both sex were used for three dimension reconstruction computed tomography (CT). Gait analysis of camel’s carpus during walking yielded some data as step length, stride length, stride time, stride frequency, angular change and displacement of the carpal joint. Our results revealed that different sizes of camels had a significant effect on gait parameter as step length, stride length, and stride frequency. Meanwhile, small camels increased their velocity during walking by significant decreased the stride time. Large sized camels showed a significant higher degree of extension of the carpal joint than small camel, especially right carpal joint. Additionally, hyperextension of camel’s carpus occasionally occurred. On the other hand, horizontal and vertical displacement of the carpal joint during walking was a significant difference of medium sized camel than small and large camel. The present findings will be a helpful method in lameness diagnosis to recognize between the normal and diseased gait and surviving the inhabitant environment.

Key words: Carpus, Anatomical variations, Biomechanics, Dromedary camel.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Abdo M, Haddad SS, Aziz EK, Abdeen A, Sabek A. Kinematics Biomechanical Analysis and Three Dimensional Reconstruction Diagnostic Technique of Carpal Joint in One-Humped Camel (Camelus dromedarius). AJVS. 2019; 60(2): 23-33. doi:10.5455/ajvs.30333

Web Style

Abdo M, Haddad SS, Aziz EK, Abdeen A, Sabek A. Kinematics Biomechanical Analysis and Three Dimensional Reconstruction Diagnostic Technique of Carpal Joint in One-Humped Camel (Camelus dromedarius). https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=30333 [Access: December 02, 2024]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.30333

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Abdo M, Haddad SS, Aziz EK, Abdeen A, Sabek A. Kinematics Biomechanical Analysis and Three Dimensional Reconstruction Diagnostic Technique of Carpal Joint in One-Humped Camel (Camelus dromedarius). AJVS. 2019; 60(2): 23-33. doi:10.5455/ajvs.30333


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Abdo M, Haddad SS, Aziz EK, Abdeen A, Sabek A. Kinematics Biomechanical Analysis and Three Dimensional Reconstruction Diagnostic Technique of Carpal Joint in One-Humped Camel (Camelus dromedarius). AJVS. (2019), [cited December 02, 2024]; 60(2): 23-33. doi:10.5455/ajvs.30333


Harvard Style

Abdo, M., Haddad, . S. S., Aziz, . E. K., Abdeen, . A. & Sabek, . A. (2019) Kinematics Biomechanical Analysis and Three Dimensional Reconstruction Diagnostic Technique of Carpal Joint in One-Humped Camel (Camelus dromedarius). AJVS, 60 (2), 23-33. doi:10.5455/ajvs.30333


Turabian Style

Abdo, Mohamed, Seham S. Haddad, Enas K. Aziz, Ahmed Abdeen, and Ahmed Sabek. 2019. Kinematics Biomechanical Analysis and Three Dimensional Reconstruction Diagnostic Technique of Carpal Joint in One-Humped Camel (Camelus dromedarius). Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 60 (2), 23-33. doi:10.5455/ajvs.30333


Chicago Style

Abdo, Mohamed, Seham S. Haddad, Enas K. Aziz, Ahmed Abdeen, and Ahmed Sabek. "Kinematics Biomechanical Analysis and Three Dimensional Reconstruction Diagnostic Technique of Carpal Joint in One-Humped Camel (Camelus dromedarius)." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 60 (2019), 23-33. doi:10.5455/ajvs.30333


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Abdo, Mohamed, Seham S. Haddad, Enas K. Aziz, Ahmed Abdeen, and Ahmed Sabek. "Kinematics Biomechanical Analysis and Three Dimensional Reconstruction Diagnostic Technique of Carpal Joint in One-Humped Camel (Camelus dromedarius)." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 60.2 (2019), 23-33. Print. doi:10.5455/ajvs.30333


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Abdo, M., Haddad, . S. S., Aziz, . E. K., Abdeen, . A. & Sabek, . A. (2019) Kinematics Biomechanical Analysis and Three Dimensional Reconstruction Diagnostic Technique of Carpal Joint in One-Humped Camel (Camelus dromedarius). Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 60 (2), 23-33. doi:10.5455/ajvs.30333




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    The Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences (AJVS) Official Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University   ISSN: 1110 ... Read more.



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