E-ISSN 2536-9520 | ISSN 1110-2047
 
2023, Vol: 77, Issue: 1
77 / 1Current Issue Online First Archive Aims and Scope Abstracting & Indexing Most Accessed Articles Most Downloaded Articles Most Cited Articles

Original Article 


Influence of Combined Administration of Turmeric and Black seed on Selected Biochemical Parameters of Diabetic Rats

Sabry M. El-Bahr, Nabil M. Taha, Mahdy A. Korshom, Abd EL-Wahab A. Mandour, Mohamed A. Lebda.

Cited By: 3

Abstract
The objective of the present study was to investigate the effect of Turmeric (Curcuma Longa) and Black cumin seed (Nigella Sativa) mixture on selected biochemical parameters of streptozotocin (STZ) induced diabetic rats. Therefore, twenty one healthy adult albino rats divided into three groups (7 rats in each). Rats of first and second groups were non diabetic and diabetic respectively. Rats of the third group were diabetic and received a mixture of Turmeric (0.5 g/kg b .wt.) and Black cumin seed (1 g/kg b.wt.). All treatments were orally administered by intragastric intubations once a day for six weeks. The changes in blood glucose level, body weight and water and food intake were measured. In addition, selected biochemical parameters were also determined. The present study revealed that, dietary supplementation of plant mixture of Turmeric and Black cumin seed to diabetic rats significantly (P<0.05) reduced the blood glucose level as well as water and food intake accompanied by an increase in body weight gain when compared with untreated diabetic rats. Proteins were not affected whereas liver and kidney functions were disrupted in STZ-diabetic rats and restored whenever treated by medicinal plants mixture. Hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipidemia observed in STZ-diabetic rats were attenuated by administration of examined medicinal plants combination. Conclusively, dietary supplementation of Turmeric and Black cumin seed mixture reduced blood glucose level and ameliorated the hypercholesterolemia and hyperlipidemia in STZ induced diabetic rats.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, blood glucose, body weight, water intake, food intake


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Sabry M. El-Bahr
Articles by Nabil M. Taha
Articles by Mahdy A. Korshom
Articles by Abd EL-Wahab A. Mandour
Articles by Mohamed A. Lebda
on Google
on Google Scholar


REFERENCES
Abubakar, G., Danladi, A.A., Sunday, E.A., Sani, I. 2009. Antidiabetic Effect of Nauclea latifolia Leaf Ethanolic Extract in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats. Phcog Res. 1: 392-395.
Aggarwal, B.B., Kumar, A., Aggarwal, M.S., Shishodia, S. 2005. Curcumin derived from turmeric (Curcuma longa): a spice for all seasons. In: Preuss, H. G. editor, Phytopharmaceuticals in Cancer Chemoprevention. CRC, USA. 349-387.
Ahmadi, F. 2010. Effect of turmeric (Curcumin Longa) powder on performance, oxidative stress state and some of blood parameters in broiler fed on diets containing aflatoxin B1. Global Vet. 5: 312-317.
Al-Ghamdi, M.S. 2001. The anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic activity of Nigella sativa. J Ethnopharmacol. 76: 45-48. [DOI via Crossref]   
Ali, B.H., Blunden, G. 2003. Pharmacological and toxicological properties of Nigella sativa. Phytother Res. 17: 299-305. [DOI via Crossref]    [Pubmed]   
Al-Naqeep, G., Ismail, M., Allaudin, Z., 2009. Regulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor and 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase gene expression by thymoquinone-rich fraction and thymoquinone in HepG2 cells. J. Nutrigenet. Nutrigenomics 2: 163-172. [DOI via Crossref]    [Pubmed]   
Antony, S., Kuttan, R., Kuttan, G. 1999. Immunomodulatory Activity of Curcumin. Immunol. Invest. 28: 291-303. [DOI via Crossref]    [Pubmed]   
Arun, N., Nalini, N. 2002. Efficacy of turmeric on blood glucose and polyol pathway in diabetic albino rats. Plant Foods for Human Nutrition. 57: 41-52. [DOI via Crossref]    [Pubmed]   
Bamosa, A.O., Ali, B.A., Sowayan, S.A. 1997. Effect of oral ingestion of Nigella sativa seeds on some blood parameters. Saudi Pharm. J. 5: 126-129.
Bauer, J.D. 1982. Clinical laboratory methods 9th edition. The C.V. Company II 1830, Westline industrial, Missouri.
Baum, L., Cheung, S.K., Mok, V.C., Lam, L.C., Leung, V.P., Hui, E, Ng, C.C., Chow, M., Ho, P.V., Lam, S., Woo, J., Chiu, H.F., Goggins, W., Zee, B., Wong, A., Mok, H., Cheng, W.K., Fong, C., Lee, J.S., Chan, M.H., Szeto, S.S., Lui, V.W., Tsoh, J., Kwok, T.C., Chan, I.H., Lam, C.W. 2007. Curcumin effects on blood lipid profile in a 6-month human study. Pharmacol Res. 56: 509-514. [DOI via Crossref]    [Pubmed]   
Benhaddou-Andaloussi, A., Martineau, L.C., Vallerand, D., Haddad, Y., Afshar, A., Settaf, A., Haddad, P.S. 2010. Multiple molecular targets underlie the antidiabetic effect of Nigella sativa seed extract in skeletal muscle, adipocyte and liver cells. Diabetes Obes. Metab. 12: 148-157. [DOI via Crossref]    [Pubmed]   
Chou, YH. 1975. Experimental design and the analysis of variance, Statistical Analysis-I. New York, Holt, Reinhart and Winston Publication. 340-352.
Doumas, B.T., Bayson, D.D., Carter, R.J., Peters, T., Schaffer, R. 1981. Estimation of total serum protein. Clin. Chem. 27: 1642-1643. [Pubmed]   
Duvoix, A., Blasius, R., Delhalle, S., Schnekenburger, M., Morceau, E., Henry, E., Dicato, M., Diederich, M. 2005. Chemopreventive and therapeutic effects of curcumin. Cancer Lett. 223: 181-90. [DOI via Crossref]    [Pubmed]   
El-Bagir, N.M., Farah, I.T.O, Alhaidary, A., Mohamed, H.E., Beynen, A.C. 2010. Clinical laboratory serum values in rabbits fed diets containing black cumin seed. J. Anim. Vet. Adv. 19:2532-2536.
El-Bahr, S.M., Saad, T.T. 2008. Effect of Black cumin seeds (Nigella sativa) and/or Turmeric (Curcumin) on hematological, biochemical and immunological parameters of Mugil cephalus fish vaccinated with Aeromonus hydrophila bacterin. The Thirteen scientific congress, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assuit University, 25-28, November. 365-388.
El-Bahr, S.M. 2007. Effect of black cumin seeds (Nigella sativa) on the profile of serum lipids, lipoproteins and fatty acids in pekin ducklings. Int. J. Appl. Chem. (IJAC) 3: 221-230.
El-Sayed, E.M., Abo-Salem, O.M., Aly, H.A., Mansour, A.M. 2009. Potential antidiabetic and hypolipidemic effects of propolis extract in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats. Pak. J. Pharm. Sci. 22: 168-174.
Ezat, A.M. 2005. Effect of black seed (Nigella sativa) on the immune status of catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Ph.D. (Thesis). Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Assuit University, Egypt.
Fluck, H., Schib, R.J., Rowson, J.M. 1976. Medicinal Plants and Their Uses. W. Foulsham and Co. Ltd, England. 168.
Haddad, P.S., Depot, M., Settaf, A., Chabli, A., Cherrah, Y. 2003. Comparative survey on the medicinal plants most recommended by traditional practitioners in Morocco and Canada. J. Herbs Spices Med. Plants. 10:25-45. [DOI via Crossref]   
Henry, J.B. 1984. Clinical Diagnosis and management, 17th edition, Saunder Publisher.
Hussain. H.E.M.A. 2002. Hypoglycemic, hypolipidemic and antioxidant properties of combination of curcumin from curcoma longa, linn. and partiallt purified product from Abroma augusta, linn. in streptozotocin induced diabetes. Indian. J. Clin. Biochem. 17: 33-43. [DOI via Crossref]    [Pubmed]    [PMC Free Fulltext]   
Irshaid, F., Mansi, K., Aburjai, T. 2010. Antidiabetic effect of essential oil from Artemisia sieberi growing in jordan in normal and alloxan induced diabetic rats. Pak. J. Biol. Sci. 13: 423-430. [DOI via Crossref]    [Pubmed]   
Joe, B., Lokesh, B.R. 1994. Role of capsaicin, curcumin and dietary n-3 fatty acids in lowering the generation of reactive oxygen species in rat peritoneal macrophages. Biochemica Biophysica Acta. 1224: 255-263. [DOI via Crossref]   
Kim, M., Kim, Y. 2010. Hypocholesterolemic effects of curcumin via up-regulation of cholesterol 7a-hydroxylase in rats fed a high fat diet. Nutr. Res. Pract. 4:191-195. [DOI via Crossref]    [Pubmed]    [PMC Free Fulltext]   
Kocyigit, Y., Atamer, Y, Uysal, E. 2009. The effect of dietary supplementation of Nigella sativa L. on serum lipid profile in rats. Saudi. Med. J. 30: 893-896. [Pubmed]   
Labhal, A., Settaf, A., Bennani, N., Cherrah, Y., Slaoui, A., Hassar, M. 1997. Action anti-obésité et hypocholestérolémiante de Nigella sativa chez le rat des sables. Caducée. 27: 26-28.
Le, P.M., Benhaddou-Andaloussi, A., Elimadi, A., Settaf, A., Cherrah, Y., Haddad, P. 2004. The petroleum ether extract of Nigella sativa exerts lipid-lowering and insulin-sensitizing actions in the rat. J. Ethnopharmacol. 94: 251-259. [DOI via Crossref]    [Pubmed]   
Luzi, L. 1998. Pancreas transplantation and diabetic complications. The new England J. Med. 339: 115-117. [DOI via Crossref]    [Pubmed]   
Mathur, M.L., Gaur, J., Sharma, R., Haldiya, K.R. 2011. Antidiabetic Properties of a spice Plant Nigella Sativa. J. Endocrinol. Metab. 1: 1-8.
Meddah, B., Ducroc, R., Faouzi, M., Eto, B., Mahraoui, L., Benhaddou-Andaloussi, A., Martineau, L.C., Cherrah, Y., Haddad P.S. 2009. Nigella sativa inhibits intestinal glucose absorption and improves glucose tolerance in rats. J. Ethnopharmacol. 121: 419-424. [DOI via Crossref]    [Pubmed]   
Mills, S, Bone, K. 2000. Principles and Practice of Phytotherapy. Toronto (ON): Churchill Livingstone.
Nader, M.A., El-Agamy, D.S., Suddek, G.M. 2010. Protective effects of propolis and thymoquinone on development of atherosclerosis in cholesterol-fed rabbits. Arch Pharm Res., 33: 637-643. [DOI via Crossref]    [Pubmed]   
Reinhold, R.P. 1953. Determination of serum albumin. Clin Chem. 21: 1370-1372.
Reitman S, Frankel, S.A. 1957. Colorimetric method for the determination of serum glutamic oxaloacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminases. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 28:56-63. [Pubmed]   
Saeed, M.K., Deng, Y., Dai, R. 2008. Attenuation of Biochemical Parameters in Streptozotocin-induced Diabetic Rats by Oral Administration of Extracts and Fractions of Cephalotaxus sinensis J. Clin. Biochem. Nutr. 42:21-28. [DOI via Crossref]   
Salama, A.F., El-Bahr, S.M. 2007. Effect of curcumin on cadmium-induced oxidative testicular damage in rats. J. Med. Res.h Inst. (JMRI). 28: 130-136.
Sekar, N., Kanthasamy, S., William, S., Subramanian, S., Govindasamy, S. 1990. Insulinic actions of vanadate in diabetic rats. Pharmacol. Res. 22: 207-217. [DOI via Crossref]   
Sellamuthu, P.S., Muniappan, B.P., Perumal, S.M., Kandasamy, M. 2009. Antihyperglycemic Effect of Mangiferin in Streptozotocin Induced Diabetic Rats. J. Health. Sci. 55: 206-214. [DOI via Crossref]   
Sharma, S., Kulkarni, S.K., Chopra, K. 2006. Curcumin, the active principle of turmeric (Curcuma longa), ameliorates diabetic nephropathy in rats. Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 33: 940-945. [DOI via Crossref]    [Pubmed]   
Shnkar, T.N.B, Shanta, N.V., Ramesh, H.P., Murthy, I.A.S, Murthy, V.S. 1980. Toxicity Studies on Turmeric (Cuecuma longa): Acute Toxicity studies in rats, Guineapigs and Monkeys. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 18: 73-75.
Sidney, P.G., Bernard, R. 1973. Improved manual spectrophotometric procedure for determination of serum triglycerides. Clin. Chem. 19: 1077-1078.
Soni, K.B., Kuttan, R. 1979. Effect of oral curcumin administration on serum peroxides and cholesterol levels in human volunteers. Indian J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 1992: 36:273-275. [Pubmed]   
Tabacco, A., Meiathini, F., Moda, E., Tarli, P. 1979. Simplified enzymic/colorimetric serum urea nitrogen determination. Clin. Chem. 25: 336-337. [Pubmed]   
Tank, R., Sharma, N., Sharma, I., Dixit, V.P. 1989. Anti-diabetic activity of Curcuma longa in alloxan Induced diabetic rats. Ind. drugs. 27: 587-589.
Tennekoon, K.H., Jeevathayaparan, S., Kurukulasooriya, A.P., Karunanayake, E.H. 1991. Possible hepatotoxicity of Nigella sativa seeds and Dregea volubilis leaves. J. Ethnopharmacol. 31: 283-289. [DOI via Crossref]   
Vahdati-Mashhadian, N., Rakhshandeh, H., Omidi, A. 2005. An investigation on LD50 and subacute hepatic toxicity of Nigella sativa seed extracts in mice. Pharmazie. 60: 544-547. [Pubmed]   
Weiss, R.B. 1982. Streptozocin: A review of its pharmacology, efficacy and toxicity. Cancer Treat. Report. 66: 427-438. [Pubmed]   
Yao, X.H., Chen, L., Nyomba, B.L.G. 2006. Adult rats prenatally exposed to ethanol have increased gluconeogenesis and impaired insulin response of hepatic gluconeogenic. Genes J. Applied. Physiol. 100: 642-648.
Zak, B., Dickenman, R.C., White, E.G., Burnett, H., Cherney, P.J. 1954. Rapid estimation of free and total cholesterol. Am. J. Clin. Pathol. 24: 1307-1315. [Pubmed]   

This Article Cited By the following articles

Study of Black Cumin Seed Oil (BCSO) (Nigella sativa L.) as an Immunomodulator in The Healthy Active Smoker Volunteer
IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 2021; 810(1): 012036.

1
 
Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza) Extract as a Cancer Chemopreventive Agent Via Up-Regulation p53 and Caspase-3 Gene
IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci. 2021; 810(1): 012038.

2
 

2021; (): 169.

3
 
How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Sabry M. El-Bahr, Nabil M. Taha, Mahdy A. Korshom, Abd EL-Wahab A. Mandour, Mohamed A. Lebda. Influence of Combined Administration of Turmeric and Black seed on Selected Biochemical Parameters of Diabetic Rats. AJVS. 2014; 41(1): 19-27. doi:10.5455/ajvs.154650

Web Style

Sabry M. El-Bahr, Nabil M. Taha, Mahdy A. Korshom, Abd EL-Wahab A. Mandour, Mohamed A. Lebda. Influence of Combined Administration of Turmeric and Black seed on Selected Biochemical Parameters of Diabetic Rats. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=154650 [Access: April 30, 2023]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.154650

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Sabry M. El-Bahr, Nabil M. Taha, Mahdy A. Korshom, Abd EL-Wahab A. Mandour, Mohamed A. Lebda. Influence of Combined Administration of Turmeric and Black seed on Selected Biochemical Parameters of Diabetic Rats. AJVS. 2014; 41(1): 19-27. doi:10.5455/ajvs.154650


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Sabry M. El-Bahr, Nabil M. Taha, Mahdy A. Korshom, Abd EL-Wahab A. Mandour, Mohamed A. Lebda. Influence of Combined Administration of Turmeric and Black seed on Selected Biochemical Parameters of Diabetic Rats. AJVS. (2014), [cited April 30, 2023]; 41(1): 19-27. doi:10.5455/ajvs.154650


Harvard Style

Sabry M. El-Bahr, Nabil M. Taha, Mahdy A. Korshom, Abd EL-Wahab A. Mandour, Mohamed A. Lebda (2014) Influence of Combined Administration of Turmeric and Black seed on Selected Biochemical Parameters of Diabetic Rats. AJVS, 41 (1), 19-27. doi:10.5455/ajvs.154650


Turabian Style

Sabry M. El-Bahr, Nabil M. Taha, Mahdy A. Korshom, Abd EL-Wahab A. Mandour, Mohamed A. Lebda. 2014. Influence of Combined Administration of Turmeric and Black seed on Selected Biochemical Parameters of Diabetic Rats. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 41 (1), 19-27. doi:10.5455/ajvs.154650


Chicago Style

Sabry M. El-Bahr, Nabil M. Taha, Mahdy A. Korshom, Abd EL-Wahab A. Mandour, Mohamed A. Lebda. "Influence of Combined Administration of Turmeric and Black seed on Selected Biochemical Parameters of Diabetic Rats." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 41 (2014), 19-27. doi:10.5455/ajvs.154650


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Sabry M. El-Bahr, Nabil M. Taha, Mahdy A. Korshom, Abd EL-Wahab A. Mandour, Mohamed A. Lebda. "Influence of Combined Administration of Turmeric and Black seed on Selected Biochemical Parameters of Diabetic Rats." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 41.1 (2014), 19-27. Print. doi:10.5455/ajvs.154650


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Sabry M. El-Bahr, Nabil M. Taha, Mahdy A. Korshom, Abd EL-Wahab A. Mandour, Mohamed A. Lebda (2014) Influence of Combined Administration of Turmeric and Black seed on Selected Biochemical Parameters of Diabetic Rats. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 41 (1), 19-27. doi:10.5455/ajvs.154650




Most Viewed Articles
  • Assessment of The Efficiency of Some Chemical Disinfectants Used in poultry Farms Against Coccidiosis
    Hamed Abdel tawab Samaha, Yasser Nasr Haggag, Mohammed Al sayed Nossair, Heba Mohammed Habib
    AJVS. 2013; 39(1): 82-90
    » Abstract & References

  • Physiological and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in the Freshwater Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L., exposed to sublethal doses of cadmium
    Ahmed M. EL-Gazzar, Khalid E. Ashry, Yasser S. El-Sayed
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 29-43
    » Abstract & References » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.48333

  • Influence of Combined Administration of Turmeric and Black seed on Selected Biochemical Parameters of Diabetic Rats
    Sabry M. El-Bahr, Nabil M. Taha, Mahdy A. Korshom, Abd EL-Wahab A. Mandour, Mohamed A. Lebda
    AJVS. 2014; 41(1): 19-27
    » Abstract & References » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.154650

  • Molecular Characterization of Listeria Species Isolated from Frozen Fish
    Gaber S. Abdellrazeq, Ayman M. Kamar, Samya M. El-Houshy
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 1-15
    » Abstract & References » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.45443

  • Growth Performance, Blood Parameters, Immune response and Carcass Traits of Broiler Chicks Fed on Graded Levels of Wheat Instead of Corn without or With Enzyme Supplementation
    Mohamed I. El-Katcha, Mosaad A. Soltan, Hany F. El-Kanwy, EL-syaed R. kawarie
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 95-111
    » Abstract & References » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.48232

    •
    Most Downloaded
  • Comparative Study of Cellular and Humoral Immune Response to BHV-1 Vaccines in Cattle and Buffalo Calves
    Fayrouz S. Naim; Samy A. Khalil and Helmy A. Torky
    AJVS. 2016; 51(2): 367-373
    » Abstract

  • Growth Performance, Blood Parameters, Immune response and Carcass Traits of Broiler Chicks Fed on Graded Levels of Wheat Instead of Corn without or With Enzyme Supplementation
    Mohamed I. El-Katcha, Mosaad A. Soltan, Hany F. El-Kanwy, EL-syaed R. kawarie
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 95-111
    » Abstract & References » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.48232

  • Physiological and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in the Freshwater Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L., exposed to sublethal doses of cadmium
    Ahmed M. EL-Gazzar, Khalid E. Ashry, Yasser S. El-Sayed
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 29-43
    » Abstract & References » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.48333

  • Using of Polypropylene Mesh for Hernioplasty in Calves
    Mostafa M. kassam, Mahmoud H. Elkammer, Ahmed S. Korittum, Ali A. Abdel-Wahed
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 112-117
    » Abstract & References » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.47290

  • Influence of Combined Administration of Turmeric and Black seed on Selected Biochemical Parameters of Diabetic Rats
    Sabry M. El-Bahr, Nabil M. Taha, Mahdy A. Korshom, Abd EL-Wahab A. Mandour, Mohamed A. Lebda
    AJVS. 2014; 41(1): 19-27
    » Abstract & References » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.154650

    •
    Most Cited Articles
  • Effect of Dietary Replacement of Inorganic Zinc by Organic or Nanoparticles Sources on Growth Performance, Immune Response and Intestinal Histopathology of Broiler Chicken
    Mohamed El-Katcha, Mosad A. Soltan, M. El-badry
    AJVS. 2017; 55(2): 129-145
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.266925
    Cited : 16 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Physiological and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in the Freshwater Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L., exposed to sublethal doses of cadmium
    Ahmed M. EL-Gazzar, Khalid E. Ashry, Yasser S. El-Sayed
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 29-43
    » Abstract & References » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.48333
    Cited : 12 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Growth Performance, Blood Parameters, Immune response and Carcass Traits of Broiler Chicks Fed on Graded Levels of Wheat Instead of Corn without or With Enzyme Supplementation
    Mohamed I. El-Katcha, Mosaad A. Soltan, Hany F. El-Kanwy, EL-syaed R. kawarie
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 95-111
    » Abstract & References » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.48232
    Cited : 9 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Molecular Characterization, Antimicrobial Susceptibility and Salt Tolerance of Aeromonas hydrophila from Fresh, Brackish and Marine fishes
    Basma Dahdouh, Ola Basha, Samy Khalil, Mahmoud Tanekhy
    AJVS. 2016; 48(2): 46-53
    » Abstract & References » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.208107
    Cited : 9 times [Click to see citing articles]

  • Detection of Molecular Characterization of Salmonella enterica isolated from Chicken Meat and Its Products by Using Multiplex PCR
    Heba S. Amin and Abd El-Rahman A. Abd El-Rahman
    AJVS. 2015; 46(1): 155-160
    » Abstract & References » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.196302
    Cited : 7 times [Click to see citing articles]

    •

    Creative Commons License
    This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

    Copyright © 2023 Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences All Rights Reserved. Subject to change without notice from or liability to Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences.
    For best results, please use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome

    Contact Information


    Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University
    Edfina, Behaira, Egypt.
    PO.Box: 22758
    Telefax: +20 45 2963526
    POLICIES & JOURNAL LINKS
    Author Login
    Reviewer Login
    About Publisher
    Advertising Policy
    Author's Rights and Obligations
    Conflict of Interest Policy
    Copyright Information
    Digital Archiving & Preservation Policies
    Editorial Policies
    Peer Review Policy
    Editorial & Peer Review Process
    License Information
    Plagiarism Policy
    Privacy Policy
    Protection of Research Participants (Statement On Human And Animal Rights)
    Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statement
    Corrections, Retractions & Expressions of Concern
    Self-Archiving Policies
    Statement of Informed Consent
    Terms of Use