E-ISSN 2536-9520 | ISSN 1110-2047
 

Original Article 


Monitoring of Toxic Heavy Metal Residues in Infant Dried Dairy Products

Mokhtar M.f Abu-shaala, Giuma. E Elhafi, Nasser.t Ehmeza, Amr A. Amer.


Abstract
Milk and dairy products are a unique and essential for growth and healthy development not only for the young but also for all ages, the present work was performed to determine some toxic heavy metals in some dried dairy products sold in Alexandria City. A total of 120 samples representative as 60 milk powder,30 infant foods and 30 dried ice cream mix were collected from groceries and supermarkets and analysed for toxic heavy metal residues including (Pb, Cd, Al and Sn) by using atomic absorption flame emission spectrophotometer. The obtained results revealed that the mean(SD) level of Lead in the examined of milk powder, infant food and dried ice cream mix samples were of 0.185 ± 0.138, 0.134 ± 0.033 and 0.159 ± 0.185 ppm, the samples exceeded the permissible stated by Egyptian standards (0.02ppm) were 18(30%), 8(26.66%), and 13(43.33%), respectively. While, Cadmium residues was detected in 13 (21.66%), 7 (23.33%) and 11 (36.66%), the samples exceeded the Egyptian standards permissible limit (0.05 ppm) were 7 (11.66%), 3 (10%) and 6 (20%), respectively. Aluminium was detected in 10 (16.66%), 5 (16.66 %) and 7 (23.33 %) of examined milk powder, infant food and dried ice cream mix, only 3(5%) of examined milk powder samples were exceeded the permissible limit (0.5 ppm). Tin was detected in 13(21.66%), 9 (30 %) and 10 (33.33 %) of examined milk powder, infant food and dried ice cream mix, respectively. All positive samples were within the Egyptian standards permissible limit (200 ppm). Suggestive measures were discussed to prevent or minimize the levels of toxic heavy metals in dried dairy products.

Key words: Milk powder, Infant food, dried ice cream mix, Heavy metals


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Abu-shaala MM, Elhafi GE, Ehmeza N, Amer AA. Monitoring of Toxic Heavy Metal Residues in Infant Dried Dairy Products. AJVS. 2022; 74(1): 95-101. doi:10.5455/ajvs.103789


Web Style

Abu-shaala MM, Elhafi GE, Ehmeza N, Amer AA. Monitoring of Toxic Heavy Metal Residues in Infant Dried Dairy Products. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=103789 [Access: May 04, 2025]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.103789


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Abu-shaala MM, Elhafi GE, Ehmeza N, Amer AA. Monitoring of Toxic Heavy Metal Residues in Infant Dried Dairy Products. AJVS. 2022; 74(1): 95-101. doi:10.5455/ajvs.103789



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Abu-shaala MM, Elhafi GE, Ehmeza N, Amer AA. Monitoring of Toxic Heavy Metal Residues in Infant Dried Dairy Products. AJVS. (2022), [cited May 04, 2025]; 74(1): 95-101. doi:10.5455/ajvs.103789



Harvard Style

Abu-shaala, M. M., Elhafi, . G. E., Ehmeza, . N. & Amer, . A. A. (2022) Monitoring of Toxic Heavy Metal Residues in Infant Dried Dairy Products. AJVS, 74 (1), 95-101. doi:10.5455/ajvs.103789



Turabian Style

Abu-shaala, Mokhtar M.f, Giuma. E Elhafi, Nasser.t Ehmeza, and Amr A. Amer. 2022. Monitoring of Toxic Heavy Metal Residues in Infant Dried Dairy Products. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 74 (1), 95-101. doi:10.5455/ajvs.103789



Chicago Style

Abu-shaala, Mokhtar M.f, Giuma. E Elhafi, Nasser.t Ehmeza, and Amr A. Amer. "Monitoring of Toxic Heavy Metal Residues in Infant Dried Dairy Products." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 74 (2022), 95-101. doi:10.5455/ajvs.103789



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Abu-shaala, Mokhtar M.f, Giuma. E Elhafi, Nasser.t Ehmeza, and Amr A. Amer. "Monitoring of Toxic Heavy Metal Residues in Infant Dried Dairy Products." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 74.1 (2022), 95-101. Print. doi:10.5455/ajvs.103789



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Abu-shaala, M. M., Elhafi, . G. E., Ehmeza, . N. & Amer, . A. A. (2022) Monitoring of Toxic Heavy Metal Residues in Infant Dried Dairy Products. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 74 (1), 95-101. doi:10.5455/ajvs.103789





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