E-ISSN 2536-9520 | ISSN 1110-2047
 
2024, Vol: 83
83Current Volume Online First Archive Aims and Scope Abstracting & Indexing Most Accessed Articles Most Downloaded Articles Most Cited Articles

Original Article 


Effect of Mycotoxins or Hard Water on Newcastle, Gumboro, and Infectious Bronchitis Post Vaccinal Immune Responses and Performance of Broilers

Ramy Alazzouny, Elsayed Badawy, Mohga Badawy, Tamer F. Ismail.


Abstract
Viral outbreaks are the leading causes of economic losses in the poultry industries worldwide. Intensive vaccination programs and excellent management are crucial for successful protection. Certainly, the most vital management factors are feed and water quality. This study evaluated the effect of mycotoxins fed or hard water on IBD, ND, and IB vaccines response and performance in broilers. A total of 400 Cobb chicks were randomly divided into 4 groups; not vaccinated negative control (G1), vaccinated positive control (G2), vaccinated mycotoxins fed (G3) and vaccinated hard water (G4). Blood samples were collected at 4, 14, 21, 28, 35 and 42 days of age. Profolk Plus IBD ELISA Kit, Biocheck IB ELISA Kit and Hemagglutination inhibition (HI) test were used for titers estimation. The feed intake, body weight and the feed conversion ratio were calculated. For the effect of mycotoxins, the G3 showed significantly lower mean titers than G2 from the 35th day for all tested vaccines. For the effect of hard water on IBD vaccine response, the G4 had significantly lower mean titers than G2 on the 42nd day. For IB vaccine response, from the 28th day G4 had significantly lower mean titers than G2. Regarding feed intake and body weight, the G2 was significantly better than G3 and G4. In conclusion, mycotoxins had adverse effects on the humoral immune response for IBD, ND, and IB titers. The adverse effect of hard water on IB vaccines response was significant from the 28th day.

Key words: Hard water, Mycotoxins, IBD, IB, ND, immunosuppression


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Ramy Alazzouny
Articles by Elsayed Badawy
Articles by Mohga Badawy
Articles by Tamer F. Ismail
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Alazzouny R, Badawy E, Badawy M, Ismail TF. Effect of Mycotoxins or Hard Water on Newcastle, Gumboro, and Infectious Bronchitis Post Vaccinal Immune Responses and Performance of Broilers. AJVS. 2023; 78(1): 54-63. doi:10.5455/ajvs.158294

Web Style

Alazzouny R, Badawy E, Badawy M, Ismail TF. Effect of Mycotoxins or Hard Water on Newcastle, Gumboro, and Infectious Bronchitis Post Vaccinal Immune Responses and Performance of Broilers. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=158294 [Access: September 12, 2024]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.158294

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Alazzouny R, Badawy E, Badawy M, Ismail TF. Effect of Mycotoxins or Hard Water on Newcastle, Gumboro, and Infectious Bronchitis Post Vaccinal Immune Responses and Performance of Broilers. AJVS. 2023; 78(1): 54-63. doi:10.5455/ajvs.158294


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Alazzouny R, Badawy E, Badawy M, Ismail TF. Effect of Mycotoxins or Hard Water on Newcastle, Gumboro, and Infectious Bronchitis Post Vaccinal Immune Responses and Performance of Broilers. AJVS. (2023), [cited September 12, 2024]; 78(1): 54-63. doi:10.5455/ajvs.158294


Harvard Style

Alazzouny, R., Badawy, . E., Badawy, . M. & Ismail, . T. F. (2023) Effect of Mycotoxins or Hard Water on Newcastle, Gumboro, and Infectious Bronchitis Post Vaccinal Immune Responses and Performance of Broilers. AJVS, 78 (1), 54-63. doi:10.5455/ajvs.158294


Turabian Style

Alazzouny, Ramy, Elsayed Badawy, Mohga Badawy, and Tamer F. Ismail. 2023. Effect of Mycotoxins or Hard Water on Newcastle, Gumboro, and Infectious Bronchitis Post Vaccinal Immune Responses and Performance of Broilers. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 78 (1), 54-63. doi:10.5455/ajvs.158294


Chicago Style

Alazzouny, Ramy, Elsayed Badawy, Mohga Badawy, and Tamer F. Ismail. "Effect of Mycotoxins or Hard Water on Newcastle, Gumboro, and Infectious Bronchitis Post Vaccinal Immune Responses and Performance of Broilers." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 78 (2023), 54-63. doi:10.5455/ajvs.158294


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Alazzouny, Ramy, Elsayed Badawy, Mohga Badawy, and Tamer F. Ismail. "Effect of Mycotoxins or Hard Water on Newcastle, Gumboro, and Infectious Bronchitis Post Vaccinal Immune Responses and Performance of Broilers." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 78.1 (2023), 54-63. Print. doi:10.5455/ajvs.158294


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Alazzouny, R., Badawy, . E., Badawy, . M. & Ismail, . T. F. (2023) Effect of Mycotoxins or Hard Water on Newcastle, Gumboro, and Infectious Bronchitis Post Vaccinal Immune Responses and Performance of Broilers. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 78 (1), 54-63. doi:10.5455/ajvs.158294




Most Viewed Articles
Most Accessed Articles

  • Assessment of The Efficiency of Some Chemical Disinfectants Used in poultry Farms Against Coccidiosis
    Hamed Abdel tawab Samaha, Yasser Nasr Haggag, Mohammed Al sayed Nossair, Heba Mohammed Habib
    AJVS. 2013; 39(1): 82-90
    » Abstract

  • Physiological and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in the Freshwater Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L., exposed to sublethal doses of cadmium
    Ahmed M. EL-Gazzar, Khalid E. Ashry, Yasser S. El-Sayed
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 29-43
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.48333

  • Influence of Combined Administration of Turmeric and Black seed on Selected Biochemical Parameters of Diabetic Rats
    Sabry M. El-Bahr, Nabil M. Taha, Mahdy A. Korshom, Abd EL-Wahab A. Mandour, Mohamed A. Lebda
    AJVS. 2014; 41(1): 19-27
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.154650

  • Molecular Characterization of Listeria Species Isolated from Frozen Fish
    Gaber S. Abdellrazeq, Ayman M. Kamar, Samya M. El-Houshy
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 1-15
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.45443

  • Growth Performance, Blood Parameters, Immune response and Carcass Traits of Broiler Chicks Fed on Graded Levels of Wheat Instead of Corn without or With Enzyme Supplementation
    Mohamed I. El-Katcha, Mosaad A. Soltan, Hany F. El-Kanwy, EL-syaed R. kawarie
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 95-111
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.48232

    •
    Most Downloaded
    Top Downloaded Articles

  • Comparative Study of Cellular and Humoral Immune Response to BHV-1 Vaccines in Cattle and Buffalo Calves
    Fayrouz S. Naim; Samy A. Khalil and Helmy A. Torky
    AJVS. 2016; 51(2): 367-373
    » Abstract

  • Effect of Excess Fluoride on Reproductive Potentials in Farm Animals (Ovine)
    Ghada H. Abdel-Rahman, Hanaa A. El-Hallawany, Dohreig RA.
    AJVS. 2018; 57(2): 41-57
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.296364

  • Growth Performance, Blood Parameters, Immune response and Carcass Traits of Broiler Chicks Fed on Graded Levels of Wheat Instead of Corn without or With Enzyme Supplementation
    Mohamed I. El-Katcha, Mosaad A. Soltan, Hany F. El-Kanwy, EL-syaed R. kawarie
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 95-111
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.48232

  • Physiological and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in the Freshwater Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L., exposed to sublethal doses of cadmium
    Ahmed M. EL-Gazzar, Khalid E. Ashry, Yasser S. El-Sayed
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 29-43
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.48333

  • Using of Polypropylene Mesh for Hernioplasty in Calves
    Mostafa M. kassam, Mahmoud H. Elkammer, Ahmed S. Korittum, Ali A. Abdel-Wahed
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 112-117
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.47290

    •
    Most Cited Articles
    Most Cited Articles

    About Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences

    The Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences (AJVS) Official Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University   ISSN: 1110 ... Read more.



    For best results, please use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome.

    Contact Information

    Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University
    Edfina, Behaira, Egypt.
    PO.Box: 22758
    Telefax: +20 45 2963526
    POLICIES & JOURNAL LINKS
    Author Login
    Reviewer Login
    About Publisher
    Advertising Policy
    Author's Rights and Obligations
    Conflict of Interest Policy
    Copyright Information
    Digital Archiving & Preservation Policies
    Editorial Policies
    Peer Review Policy
    Editorial & Peer Review Process
    License Information
    Open Access Policy
    Plagiarism Policy
    Privacy Policy
    Protection of Research Participants (Statement On Human And Animal Rights)
    Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statement
    Corrections, Retractions & Expressions of Concern
    Self-Archiving Policies
    Statement of Informed Consent
    Terms of Use