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Original Article
Online Published: 30 Oct 2015
 


Canine Babesiosis in an Endemic Area of the Middle East; Causative Agent Identification, Prevalence Estimation and Risk Factors Determination

Ali A. Abdel-Rhman, Yamen M. Hegazy, Magdy H. Al-Gaabary.


Abstract
Canine babesiosis is a worldwide spread disease with high economic and welfare impact. This disease has not been studied intensively in developing countries. The current study was carried out in an endemic area with canine babesiosis of the Middle East, Egypt. Between March 2014 and February 2015, 200 dogs were examined clinically for Babesia spp. infection. Blood samples were taken from examined animals to look for the intraerythrocytic stage of Babesia spp. PCR was carried out on 5 positive whole blood samples of dogs positive to blood films to identify the causative agent. A Multivariate logistic regression model, with positive animals as the response variable, was used to study the association between the potential risk factors and babesiosis positive status. Blood film examination showed that 17 (8.5%) of examined dogs were infected with Babesia spp. (95%CI: 4.5 - 12.5%). Most of infected dogs showed intermittent pyrexia, partial anorexia, loss of body condition, pale mucous membranes. The identification of Babesia spp. using PCR showed that only Babesia canis vogeli was found in examined infected animals. Dogs infested with ticks were at risk of getting Babesia spp. infection 3 times more than non-infested dogs. Age and sex are not risk factors for Babesia spp. infection among dogs. In conclusion, Babesia canis vogeli is the causative agent of canine babesiosis in Egypt with moderate endimicity and most of infected dogs show mild clinical signs except puppies.

Key words: Babesia canis vogeli, Canine babesiosis, Prevalence, Risk factors


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Ali A. Abdel-Rhman, Yamen M. Hegazy, Magdy H. Al-Gaabary. Canine Babesiosis in an Endemic Area of the Middle East; Causative Agent Identification, Prevalence Estimation and Risk Factors Determination. AJVS. 2015; 47(1): 104-112. doi:10.5455/ajvs.202612

Web Style

Ali A. Abdel-Rhman, Yamen M. Hegazy, Magdy H. Al-Gaabary. Canine Babesiosis in an Endemic Area of the Middle East; Causative Agent Identification, Prevalence Estimation and Risk Factors Determination. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=202612 [Access: December 02, 2024]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.202612

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Ali A. Abdel-Rhman, Yamen M. Hegazy, Magdy H. Al-Gaabary. Canine Babesiosis in an Endemic Area of the Middle East; Causative Agent Identification, Prevalence Estimation and Risk Factors Determination. AJVS. 2015; 47(1): 104-112. doi:10.5455/ajvs.202612


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Ali A. Abdel-Rhman, Yamen M. Hegazy, Magdy H. Al-Gaabary. Canine Babesiosis in an Endemic Area of the Middle East; Causative Agent Identification, Prevalence Estimation and Risk Factors Determination. AJVS. (2015), [cited December 02, 2024]; 47(1): 104-112. doi:10.5455/ajvs.202612


Harvard Style

Ali A. Abdel-Rhman, Yamen M. Hegazy, Magdy H. Al-Gaabary (2015) Canine Babesiosis in an Endemic Area of the Middle East; Causative Agent Identification, Prevalence Estimation and Risk Factors Determination. AJVS, 47 (1), 104-112. doi:10.5455/ajvs.202612


Turabian Style

Ali A. Abdel-Rhman, Yamen M. Hegazy, Magdy H. Al-Gaabary. 2015. Canine Babesiosis in an Endemic Area of the Middle East; Causative Agent Identification, Prevalence Estimation and Risk Factors Determination. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 47 (1), 104-112. doi:10.5455/ajvs.202612


Chicago Style

Ali A. Abdel-Rhman, Yamen M. Hegazy, Magdy H. Al-Gaabary. "Canine Babesiosis in an Endemic Area of the Middle East; Causative Agent Identification, Prevalence Estimation and Risk Factors Determination." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 47 (2015), 104-112. doi:10.5455/ajvs.202612


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Ali A. Abdel-Rhman, Yamen M. Hegazy, Magdy H. Al-Gaabary. "Canine Babesiosis in an Endemic Area of the Middle East; Causative Agent Identification, Prevalence Estimation and Risk Factors Determination." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 47.1 (2015), 104-112. Print. doi:10.5455/ajvs.202612


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Ali A. Abdel-Rhman, Yamen M. Hegazy, Magdy H. Al-Gaabary (2015) Canine Babesiosis in an Endemic Area of the Middle East; Causative Agent Identification, Prevalence Estimation and Risk Factors Determination. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 47 (1), 104-112. doi:10.5455/ajvs.202612




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    About Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences

    The Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences (AJVS) Official Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University   ISSN: 1110 ... Read more.



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    Alexandria University
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    Egypt.

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