E-ISSN 2536-9520 | ISSN 1110-2047
 
2025, Vol: 86
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Original Article
Online Published: 06 Jul 2025
 


Influence of systemic ampicillin or penicillin-streptomycin, and intrauterine oxytetracycline combined with systemic PGF2α or estradiol on the clinical recovery and fertility of crossbred Kenana affected by clinical metritis

‪ibrahim M.i. Mohammedain‬‏, Reham Waheeb, Wael M Bahgat Noseir, Sayed A Hattab‬‏.


Abstract
The study aimed to evaluate the effects of four therapies for clinical metritis (CM) treatment on recovery and reproductive performance in crossbred Kenana × Holstein dairy cows in Khartoum, Sudan. A total of 87 cows with CM were divided into six groups: G1 (control negative - CN) (n = 10) with healthy cows; G2 (control positive - CP) (n = 10) with untreated CM cows; G3 (Ampicillin treated) (n = 14); G4 (Penicillin and streptomycin treated) (n=17); G5 (Oxytetracycline and PGF2α treated (OTC+ PGF2α)) (n=18); and G6 (Oxytetracycline and estradiol benzoate treated OTC+EB) (n=18). The results indicated that the OTC + EB and Penicillin + streptomycin groups had significantly shorter intervals from treatment to service (P<0.05). There were no significant differences in clinical recovery durations among the treated groups. The calving to first service interval was significantly shorter in the Ampicillin, Penicillin + streptomycin, OTC + EB, and CN groups compared to the OTC + PGF2α group. The CP group's interval was significantly longer than in the CN and treated groups. The number of services per conception (NS/C) in the CN group was significantly lower than in the treated groups and CP (1.80±0.138 vs. 4.94±0.201, 5.28±0.266, 5.43±0.272, 6.17±0.232, and 11.17±2.257 in Pen strep, OTC+EB, Ampicillin, and OTC + PGF2α groups, and CP, respectively). Days open (DO) were significantly shorter in the CN group compared to the treated groups and the CP group (79.95±3.957 vs. 163.18±5.206, 170.33±5.267, 180.29±4.204, 210.83± 6.693 and 340.00±50 days in the Pen strep, OTC+EB, Ampicillin, OTC + PGF2α, treated groups and CP, respectively). The CP group's culling rate was 40%, while it was 0% in all other groups. The first three services conception rate (CR) was 100% in the CN group, while other groups had low CRs (0 to 7.14%). In conclusion, Ampicillin, OTC + EB, and Penicillin + streptomycin were equally effective for CM treatment and reproductive performance, while OTC + PGF2α was less efficient. Early diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up care are crucial for maintaining reproductive performance and lowering the culling rate.

Key words: Antibiotics, hormones, clinical metritis, reproductive performance, cross, kenana


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Mohammedain‬‏ M, Waheeb R, Noseir WMB, Hattab‬‏ SA. Influence of systemic ampicillin or penicillin-streptomycin, and intrauterine oxytetracycline combined with systemic PGF2α or estradiol on the clinical recovery and fertility of crossbred Kenana affected by clinical metritis. AJVS. Online First: 06 Jul, 2025. doi:10.5455/ajvs.264553

Web Style

Mohammedain‬‏ M, Waheeb R, Noseir WMB, Hattab‬‏ SA. Influence of systemic ampicillin or penicillin-streptomycin, and intrauterine oxytetracycline combined with systemic PGF2α or estradiol on the clinical recovery and fertility of crossbred Kenana affected by clinical metritis. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=264553 [Access: July 08, 2025]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.264553

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Mohammedain‬‏ M, Waheeb R, Noseir WMB, Hattab‬‏ SA. Influence of systemic ampicillin or penicillin-streptomycin, and intrauterine oxytetracycline combined with systemic PGF2α or estradiol on the clinical recovery and fertility of crossbred Kenana affected by clinical metritis. AJVS. Online First: 06 Jul, 2025. doi:10.5455/ajvs.264553


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Mohammedain‬‏ M, Waheeb R, Noseir WMB, Hattab‬‏ SA. Influence of systemic ampicillin or penicillin-streptomycin, and intrauterine oxytetracycline combined with systemic PGF2α or estradiol on the clinical recovery and fertility of crossbred Kenana affected by clinical metritis. AJVS, [cited July 08, 2025]; Online First: 06 Jul, 2025. doi:10.5455/ajvs.264553


Harvard Style

Mohammedain‬‏, . M., Waheeb, . R., Noseir, . W. M. B. & Hattab‬‏, . S. A. (0) Influence of systemic ampicillin or penicillin-streptomycin, and intrauterine oxytetracycline combined with systemic PGF2α or estradiol on the clinical recovery and fertility of crossbred Kenana affected by clinical metritis. AJVS, Online First: 06 Jul, 2025. doi:10.5455/ajvs.264553


Turabian Style

Mohammedain‬‏, ‪ibrahim M.i., Reham Waheeb, Wael M Bahgat Noseir, and Sayed A Hattab‬‏. 0. Influence of systemic ampicillin or penicillin-streptomycin, and intrauterine oxytetracycline combined with systemic PGF2α or estradiol on the clinical recovery and fertility of crossbred Kenana affected by clinical metritis. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, Online First: 06 Jul, 2025. doi:10.5455/ajvs.264553


Chicago Style

Mohammedain‬‏, ‪ibrahim M.i., Reham Waheeb, Wael M Bahgat Noseir, and Sayed A Hattab‬‏. "Influence of systemic ampicillin or penicillin-streptomycin, and intrauterine oxytetracycline combined with systemic PGF2α or estradiol on the clinical recovery and fertility of crossbred Kenana affected by clinical metritis." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences Online First: 06 Jul, 2025. doi:10.5455/ajvs.264553


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Mohammedain‬‏, ‪ibrahim M.i., Reham Waheeb, Wael M Bahgat Noseir, and Sayed A Hattab‬‏. "Influence of systemic ampicillin or penicillin-streptomycin, and intrauterine oxytetracycline combined with systemic PGF2α or estradiol on the clinical recovery and fertility of crossbred Kenana affected by clinical metritis." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences Online First: 06 Jul, 2025. Web. 08 Jul 2025 doi:10.5455/ajvs.264553


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Mohammedain‬‏, . M., Waheeb, . R., Noseir, . W. M. B. & Hattab‬‏, . S. A. (0) Influence of systemic ampicillin or penicillin-streptomycin, and intrauterine oxytetracycline combined with systemic PGF2α or estradiol on the clinical recovery and fertility of crossbred Kenana affected by clinical metritis. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, Online First: 06 Jul, 2025. doi:10.5455/ajvs.264553




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