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Original Article 


Anaesthetic and cardiopulmonary evaluation following xylazine-Diazepam-ketamine-propofol administration with or without local infiltration analgesia using mepivacaine during inguinal castration in Donkeys

Marwa M. Abass, Awad Z. Rizk, Esam M. Mosbah, Adel E. Zaghloul.


Abstract
The present study was performed to investigate the cardiopulmonary responses and hypoalgesic efficacy of diazepam/ketamine anaesthesia induction followed by xylazine-propofol infusion alone (XDKP) or with a local infiltration of mepivacaine (XDKPM) for inguinal castration in donkeys. A 10 male adult donkeys were assigned to two groups (XDKP and XDKPM). Donkeys were sedated by xylazine then anaesthesia was inducted with followed by diazepam/ketamine. Anaesthesia was maintained by propofol infusion 0.1 mg/kg/h. XDKPM group, mepivacaine 2% were locally infiltrated on each side and two min before surgical incision. Both group got smooth induction and recovery. The pain scale scores showed a significant higher compared to baseline in both groups. In conclusion, a combination of XDKP is balanced total intravenous anaesthesia regimen with cardiopulmonary stability in donkeys undergoing inguinal castration.
Keywords: xylazine, propofol, mepivacaine, inguinal castration, donkey

Key words: Keywords: xylazine, propofol, mepivacaine, inguinal castration, donkey


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Abass MM, Rizk AZ, Mosbah EM, Zaghloul AE. Anaesthetic and cardiopulmonary evaluation following xylazine-Diazepam-ketamine-propofol administration with or without local infiltration analgesia using mepivacaine during inguinal castration in Donkeys. AJVS. 2018; 56(2): 62-68. doi:10.5455/ajvs.290678

Web Style

Abass MM, Rizk AZ, Mosbah EM, Zaghloul AE. Anaesthetic and cardiopulmonary evaluation following xylazine-Diazepam-ketamine-propofol administration with or without local infiltration analgesia using mepivacaine during inguinal castration in Donkeys. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=290678 [Access: March 25, 2025]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.290678

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Abass MM, Rizk AZ, Mosbah EM, Zaghloul AE. Anaesthetic and cardiopulmonary evaluation following xylazine-Diazepam-ketamine-propofol administration with or without local infiltration analgesia using mepivacaine during inguinal castration in Donkeys. AJVS. 2018; 56(2): 62-68. doi:10.5455/ajvs.290678


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Abass MM, Rizk AZ, Mosbah EM, Zaghloul AE. Anaesthetic and cardiopulmonary evaluation following xylazine-Diazepam-ketamine-propofol administration with or without local infiltration analgesia using mepivacaine during inguinal castration in Donkeys. AJVS. (2018), [cited March 25, 2025]; 56(2): 62-68. doi:10.5455/ajvs.290678


Harvard Style

Abass, M. M., Rizk, . A. Z., Mosbah, . E. M. & Zaghloul, . A. E. (2018) Anaesthetic and cardiopulmonary evaluation following xylazine-Diazepam-ketamine-propofol administration with or without local infiltration analgesia using mepivacaine during inguinal castration in Donkeys. AJVS, 56 (2), 62-68. doi:10.5455/ajvs.290678


Turabian Style

Abass, Marwa M., Awad Z. Rizk, Esam M. Mosbah, and Adel E. Zaghloul. 2018. Anaesthetic and cardiopulmonary evaluation following xylazine-Diazepam-ketamine-propofol administration with or without local infiltration analgesia using mepivacaine during inguinal castration in Donkeys. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 56 (2), 62-68. doi:10.5455/ajvs.290678


Chicago Style

Abass, Marwa M., Awad Z. Rizk, Esam M. Mosbah, and Adel E. Zaghloul. "Anaesthetic and cardiopulmonary evaluation following xylazine-Diazepam-ketamine-propofol administration with or without local infiltration analgesia using mepivacaine during inguinal castration in Donkeys." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 56 (2018), 62-68. doi:10.5455/ajvs.290678


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Abass, Marwa M., Awad Z. Rizk, Esam M. Mosbah, and Adel E. Zaghloul. "Anaesthetic and cardiopulmonary evaluation following xylazine-Diazepam-ketamine-propofol administration with or without local infiltration analgesia using mepivacaine during inguinal castration in Donkeys." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 56.2 (2018), 62-68. Print. doi:10.5455/ajvs.290678


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Abass, M. M., Rizk, . A. Z., Mosbah, . E. M. & Zaghloul, . A. E. (2018) Anaesthetic and cardiopulmonary evaluation following xylazine-Diazepam-ketamine-propofol administration with or without local infiltration analgesia using mepivacaine during inguinal castration in Donkeys. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 56 (2), 62-68. doi:10.5455/ajvs.290678




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    The Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences (AJVS) Official Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University   ISSN: 1110 ... Read more.



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