E-ISSN 2536-9520 | ISSN 1110-2047
 

Original Article 


Identification of Some Virulence Genes of E. coli Isolated from Humans and Broilers in Alexandria Governorate

Rahma M. Harraze, Samy A. khalil, Yasser N. Hagag.


Abstract
Avian pathogenic Escherichia coli (APEC) and human uropathogenic Escherichia coli (UPEC) may encounter similar difficulties during the establishment of infection in extraintestinal sites. They may share similar virulence genes and the ability to cause disease. In the present study, 12 APEC isolates and 16 UPEC isolates were compared by their virulence genes content, The two groups showed a significant overlap of virulence genotypes including genes encoding adhesins (fimH, fimAvMT78, and papC), which were the most prevalent genes among both APEC and human UPEC isolates. Genes related to large transmissible R plasmid known as pTJ100 plasmid (isS, iutA, sitA, and traT) were more dominant among APEC than UPEC isolates, iron-related (feoB gene) that mediates ferric iron uptake and ompT gene which encodes outer membrane proteins and presented with high incidence in APEC isolates, while tsh gene was absent in the two groups. these results indicated that the examined virulence genes occurred among both APEC and human UPEC isolates but with differences in their prevalence, these similarities give a hypothesis that APEC probably serves as a source or as a reservoir of virulence genes for human ExPEC and may be able to cause extraintestinal disease in humans.

Key words: E.coli, virulence genes, PCR, broilers, and humans


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Harraze RM, khalil SA, Hagag YN. Identification of Some Virulence Genes of E. coli Isolated from Humans and Broilers in Alexandria Governorate. AJVS. 2020; 64(2): 43-51. doi:10.5455/ajvs.68369


Web Style

Harraze RM, khalil SA, Hagag YN. Identification of Some Virulence Genes of E. coli Isolated from Humans and Broilers in Alexandria Governorate. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=68369 [Access: December 02, 2024]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.68369


AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Harraze RM, khalil SA, Hagag YN. Identification of Some Virulence Genes of E. coli Isolated from Humans and Broilers in Alexandria Governorate. AJVS. 2020; 64(2): 43-51. doi:10.5455/ajvs.68369



Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Harraze RM, khalil SA, Hagag YN. Identification of Some Virulence Genes of E. coli Isolated from Humans and Broilers in Alexandria Governorate. AJVS. (2020), [cited December 02, 2024]; 64(2): 43-51. doi:10.5455/ajvs.68369



Harvard Style

Harraze, R. M., khalil, . S. A. & Hagag, . Y. N. (2020) Identification of Some Virulence Genes of E. coli Isolated from Humans and Broilers in Alexandria Governorate. AJVS, 64 (2), 43-51. doi:10.5455/ajvs.68369



Turabian Style

Harraze, Rahma M., Samy A. khalil, and Yasser N. Hagag. 2020. Identification of Some Virulence Genes of E. coli Isolated from Humans and Broilers in Alexandria Governorate. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 64 (2), 43-51. doi:10.5455/ajvs.68369



Chicago Style

Harraze, Rahma M., Samy A. khalil, and Yasser N. Hagag. "Identification of Some Virulence Genes of E. coli Isolated from Humans and Broilers in Alexandria Governorate." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 64 (2020), 43-51. doi:10.5455/ajvs.68369



MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Harraze, Rahma M., Samy A. khalil, and Yasser N. Hagag. "Identification of Some Virulence Genes of E. coli Isolated from Humans and Broilers in Alexandria Governorate." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 64.2 (2020), 43-51. Print. doi:10.5455/ajvs.68369



APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Harraze, R. M., khalil, . S. A. & Hagag, . Y. N. (2020) Identification of Some Virulence Genes of E. coli Isolated from Humans and Broilers in Alexandria Governorate. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 64 (2), 43-51. doi:10.5455/ajvs.68369





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