E-ISSN 2536-9520 | ISSN 1110-2047
 
2025, Vol: 84
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Original Article
Online Published: 25 Nov 2019
 


Augmentation Cystoplasty Using Autograft with And Without Blood Supply: Experimental Study in Canine Model

Howaida M. Abu-Ahmed, Sara A. Hassouna, Mostafa M. Kassem.


Abstract
This study aimed to evaluate and compare between gastric and tunica vaginalis grafts for urinary bladder augmentation. Twelve apparently healthy dogs were divided into two equal groups. In the first group, a vascularized gastric segment was used (gastrocystoplaty), whereas a tunica vaginalis sheet (tunica vaginalis cystoplasty) was used in the second one. The two techniques were assessed clinically, radiographically, ultrasonographically and histopathologically. Urination frequency and behavior were normal in the first group, while three animals in the second group have oliguria and increased urination frequency. Ultrasonographically, both groups showed bladder wall irregularity and intraluminal debris after one week, later on, the wall became regular with a clear anechoic lumen. Cystography, at the 12th week, showed a flared apex bladder in gastrocystoplasty versus an excellent contour and balloon shaped bladder in the 2nd group. Histopathological picture in the 1st group worsened from 6 to 12 week post-operatively, while the 2nd group was characterized by a transition epithelium proliferation from week 6 and became complete by week 12. In conclusion, Tunica vaginalis has been proven to be more advantageous for bladder augmentation than gastrocystoplasty, as it has minimal post-operative complications and acted as a scaffold for creeping of bladder urothelium.

Key words: Urinary bladder, cystoplasty, Tunica vaginalis, stomach, dogs.


 
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How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Abu-Ahmed HM, Hassouna SA, Kassem MM. Augmentation Cystoplasty Using Autograft with And Without Blood Supply: Experimental Study in Canine Model. AJVS. 2019; 63(2): 48-56. doi:10.5455/ajvs.72821

Web Style

Abu-Ahmed HM, Hassouna SA, Kassem MM. Augmentation Cystoplasty Using Autograft with And Without Blood Supply: Experimental Study in Canine Model. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=72821 [Access: December 01, 2024]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.72821

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Abu-Ahmed HM, Hassouna SA, Kassem MM. Augmentation Cystoplasty Using Autograft with And Without Blood Supply: Experimental Study in Canine Model. AJVS. 2019; 63(2): 48-56. doi:10.5455/ajvs.72821


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Abu-Ahmed HM, Hassouna SA, Kassem MM. Augmentation Cystoplasty Using Autograft with And Without Blood Supply: Experimental Study in Canine Model. AJVS. (2019), [cited December 01, 2024]; 63(2): 48-56. doi:10.5455/ajvs.72821


Harvard Style

Abu-Ahmed, H. M., Hassouna, . S. A. & Kassem, . M. M. (2019) Augmentation Cystoplasty Using Autograft with And Without Blood Supply: Experimental Study in Canine Model. AJVS, 63 (2), 48-56. doi:10.5455/ajvs.72821


Turabian Style

Abu-Ahmed, Howaida M., Sara A. Hassouna, and Mostafa M. Kassem. 2019. Augmentation Cystoplasty Using Autograft with And Without Blood Supply: Experimental Study in Canine Model. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 63 (2), 48-56. doi:10.5455/ajvs.72821


Chicago Style

Abu-Ahmed, Howaida M., Sara A. Hassouna, and Mostafa M. Kassem. "Augmentation Cystoplasty Using Autograft with And Without Blood Supply: Experimental Study in Canine Model." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 63 (2019), 48-56. doi:10.5455/ajvs.72821


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Abu-Ahmed, Howaida M., Sara A. Hassouna, and Mostafa M. Kassem. "Augmentation Cystoplasty Using Autograft with And Without Blood Supply: Experimental Study in Canine Model." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 63.2 (2019), 48-56. Print. doi:10.5455/ajvs.72821


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Abu-Ahmed, H. M., Hassouna, . S. A. & Kassem, . M. M. (2019) Augmentation Cystoplasty Using Autograft with And Without Blood Supply: Experimental Study in Canine Model. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 63 (2), 48-56. doi:10.5455/ajvs.72821




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    The Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences (AJVS) Official Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University   ISSN: 1110 ... Read more.



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