E-ISSN 2536-9520 | ISSN 1110-2047
 
2024, Vol: 83
83Current Volume Online First Archive Aims and Scope Abstracting & Indexing Most Accessed Articles Most Downloaded Articles Most Cited Articles

Original Article
Online Published: 19 Feb 2016
 


Expression of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein in Brain Tissues after Experimental Infection with Newcastle Disease Virus: Comparative Study between Chicken and Duck

Anis Zaid, Safwat A.M. Ali, T. Morita, Sallah El Ballal.


Abstract
Glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) is an intermediate filament protein that is expressed by numerous cells in the central nervous system. For determine the distribution of GFAP in brain tissues of normal and infected chicken and duck we conduct this study. A twenty-three 32-day-old male white Leghorn SPF chickens and twenty-three 32-day-old male commercial ducks were divided into control group (n= 5) and infected group (n= 18) from each bird type. 9a5b Newcastle disease virus (NDV) was used for bird infection and brain tissues from all groups were fixed in neutral buffered formalin and prepared for immunohistochemical investigation of GFAP expression. The expression of GFAP in control chicken’s brain tissues is different than those of duck. While Bergmann-glia is GFAP-negative in control chickens; it appears positive in control ducks. GFAP expression in chickens is centered in the granular layer of cerebellum but in ducks it concentrated around the Purkinje cell layer. In the infected birds, numerous reactive astrocytes were observed in brain sections stained for GFAP in both chickens and ducks after 9a5b NDV infection. In chickens, GFAP-positive astrocytes were observed in the cerebellum, cerebrum, and midbrain as well as in the medulla oblongata. These changes were more prominent in areas of inflammatory response and neuronal loss. In turn, the brain tissues of infected duck express GFAP less than infected chickens. Duck brain tissues did not show any signs of inflammatory response, therefore, the expression of GFAP in duck’s brain tissues still needs farther studies to explain the real causes underlying this expression.

Key words: GFAP; Astrocyte; Newcasle Disease Virus, Chickens; Ducks


 
ARTICLE TOOLS
Abstract
PDF Fulltext
How to cite this articleHow to cite this article
Citation Tools
Related Records
 Articles by Anis Zaid
Articles by Safwat A.M. Ali
Articles by T. Morita
Articles by Sallah El Ballal
on Google
on Google Scholar


How to Cite this Article
Pubmed Style

Anis Zaid, Safwat A.M. Ali, T. Morita, Sallah El Ballal. Expression of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein in Brain Tissues after Experimental Infection with Newcastle Disease Virus: Comparative Study between Chicken and Duck. AJVS. 2016; 48(2): 40-45. doi:10.5455/ajvs.216092

Web Style

Anis Zaid, Safwat A.M. Ali, T. Morita, Sallah El Ballal. Expression of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein in Brain Tissues after Experimental Infection with Newcastle Disease Virus: Comparative Study between Chicken and Duck. https://www.alexjvs.com/?mno=216092 [Access: December 01, 2024]. doi:10.5455/ajvs.216092

AMA (American Medical Association) Style

Anis Zaid, Safwat A.M. Ali, T. Morita, Sallah El Ballal. Expression of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein in Brain Tissues after Experimental Infection with Newcastle Disease Virus: Comparative Study between Chicken and Duck. AJVS. 2016; 48(2): 40-45. doi:10.5455/ajvs.216092


Vancouver/ICMJE Style

Anis Zaid, Safwat A.M. Ali, T. Morita, Sallah El Ballal. Expression of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein in Brain Tissues after Experimental Infection with Newcastle Disease Virus: Comparative Study between Chicken and Duck. AJVS. (2016), [cited December 01, 2024]; 48(2): 40-45. doi:10.5455/ajvs.216092


Harvard Style

Anis Zaid, Safwat A.M. Ali, T. Morita, Sallah El Ballal (2016) Expression of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein in Brain Tissues after Experimental Infection with Newcastle Disease Virus: Comparative Study between Chicken and Duck. AJVS, 48 (2), 40-45. doi:10.5455/ajvs.216092


Turabian Style

Anis Zaid, Safwat A.M. Ali, T. Morita, Sallah El Ballal. 2016. Expression of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein in Brain Tissues after Experimental Infection with Newcastle Disease Virus: Comparative Study between Chicken and Duck. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 48 (2), 40-45. doi:10.5455/ajvs.216092


Chicago Style

Anis Zaid, Safwat A.M. Ali, T. Morita, Sallah El Ballal. "Expression of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein in Brain Tissues after Experimental Infection with Newcastle Disease Virus: Comparative Study between Chicken and Duck." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 48 (2016), 40-45. doi:10.5455/ajvs.216092


MLA (The Modern Language Association) Style

Anis Zaid, Safwat A.M. Ali, T. Morita, Sallah El Ballal. "Expression of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein in Brain Tissues after Experimental Infection with Newcastle Disease Virus: Comparative Study between Chicken and Duck." Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences 48.2 (2016), 40-45. Print. doi:10.5455/ajvs.216092


APA (American Psychological Association) Style

Anis Zaid, Safwat A.M. Ali, T. Morita, Sallah El Ballal (2016) Expression of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein in Brain Tissues after Experimental Infection with Newcastle Disease Virus: Comparative Study between Chicken and Duck. Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences, 48 (2), 40-45. doi:10.5455/ajvs.216092




Most Viewed Articles
Most Accessed Articles

  • Assessment of The Efficiency of Some Chemical Disinfectants Used in poultry Farms Against Coccidiosis
    Hamed Abdel tawab Samaha, Yasser Nasr Haggag, Mohammed Al sayed Nossair, Heba Mohammed Habib
    AJVS. 2013; 39(1): 82-90
    » Abstract

  • Physiological and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in the Freshwater Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L., exposed to sublethal doses of cadmium
    Ahmed M. EL-Gazzar, Khalid E. Ashry, Yasser S. El-Sayed
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 29-43
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.48333

  • Influence of Combined Administration of Turmeric and Black seed on Selected Biochemical Parameters of Diabetic Rats
    Sabry M. El-Bahr, Nabil M. Taha, Mahdy A. Korshom, Abd EL-Wahab A. Mandour, Mohamed A. Lebda
    AJVS. 2014; 41(1): 19-27
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.154650

  • Molecular Characterization of Listeria Species Isolated from Frozen Fish
    Gaber S. Abdellrazeq, Ayman M. Kamar, Samya M. El-Houshy
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 1-15
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.45443

  • Growth Performance, Blood Parameters, Immune response and Carcass Traits of Broiler Chicks Fed on Graded Levels of Wheat Instead of Corn without or With Enzyme Supplementation
    Mohamed I. El-Katcha, Mosaad A. Soltan, Hany F. El-Kanwy, EL-syaed R. kawarie
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 95-111
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.48232

    •
    Most Downloaded
    Top Downloaded Articles

  • Comparative Study of Cellular and Humoral Immune Response to BHV-1 Vaccines in Cattle and Buffalo Calves
    Fayrouz S. Naim; Samy A. Khalil and Helmy A. Torky
    AJVS. 2016; 51(2): 367-373
    » Abstract

  • Effect of Excess Fluoride on Reproductive Potentials in Farm Animals (Ovine)
    Ghada H. Abdel-Rahman, Hanaa A. El-Hallawany, Dohreig RA.
    AJVS. 2018; 57(2): 41-57
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.296364

  • Growth Performance, Blood Parameters, Immune response and Carcass Traits of Broiler Chicks Fed on Graded Levels of Wheat Instead of Corn without or With Enzyme Supplementation
    Mohamed I. El-Katcha, Mosaad A. Soltan, Hany F. El-Kanwy, EL-syaed R. kawarie
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 95-111
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.48232

  • Physiological and Oxidative Stress Biomarkers in the Freshwater Nile Tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus L., exposed to sublethal doses of cadmium
    Ahmed M. EL-Gazzar, Khalid E. Ashry, Yasser S. El-Sayed
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 29-43
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.48333

  • Using of Polypropylene Mesh for Hernioplasty in Calves
    Mostafa M. kassam, Mahmoud H. Elkammer, Ahmed S. Korittum, Ali A. Abdel-Wahed
    AJVS. 2014; 40(1): 112-117
    » Abstract » doi: 10.5455/ajvs.47290

    •
    Most Cited Articles
    Most Cited Articles

    About Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences

    The Alexandria Journal of Veterinary Sciences (AJVS) Official Journal of Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Alexandria University   ISSN: 1110 ... Read more.



    For best results, please use Internet Explorer or Google Chrome.

    Contact Information

    Faculty of Veterinary Medicine
    Alexandria University
    P.O.: 21944
    Abees 10th district, Alexandria
    Egypt.

    email: ajvs@alexu.edu.eg
    POLICIES & JOURNAL LINKS
    Author Login
    Reviewer Login
    About Publisher
    Advertising Policy
    Author's Rights and Obligations
    Conflict of Interest Policy
    Copyright Information
    Digital Archiving & Preservation Policies
    Editorial Policies
    Peer Review Policy
    Editorial & Peer Review Process
    License Information
    Open Access Policy
    Plagiarism Policy
    Privacy Policy
    Protection of Research Participants (Statement On Human And Animal Rights)
    Publication Ethics and Publication Malpractice Statement
    Corrections, Retractions & Expressions of Concern
    Self-Archiving Policies
    Statement of Informed Consent
    Terms of Use